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Learn About Etzanoa

Explore the history, people, and ongoing discoveries behind one of North America’s most remarkable archaeological sites.

The Learn section brings together the stories, research, and efforts that illuminate Etzanoa’s past and shape its future. Dive into the rich history of the Great Settlement, uncover how modern archaeology is revealing its secrets, meet the conservancy working to preserve it, and stay up to date on the latest news and events.

An illustration of a village with dome-shaped thatched huts set on an open landscape under a cloudy sky.

History of Etzanoa

The People, the Encounter, and the Mystery

Journey into the origins of the Great Settlement. Learn about the Indigenous people who built a thriving community here, the fateful 1601 encounter with Spanish explorers, and the mysteries that still surround this land. This overview connects archaeology, oral history, and early records to paint a picture of a complex society—while leaving room for discovery when you visit in person.

A person in a sun hat stands in a grassy field looking toward a distant canopy where people are gathered.

Rediscovery

Unearthing the Lost City Beneath the Plains

After centuries of silence, Etzanoa began to reveal itself through fragments of pottery, tools, and unexpected clues. Explore how archaeologists—working with tribal partners, historians, and modern technology—have uncovered the true scale of this vast settlement. Learn what has been found so far, what remains unknown, and how ongoing research continues to reshape our understanding of the region.

Architectural rendering of a round museum-style building with the name ‘Etzanoa’ above the entrance

The Etzanoa Conservancy

Preserving a Legacy for Future Generations

Discover the mission and work of the Etzanoa Conservancy, the nonprofit organization dedicated to protecting this significant site. Learn how the Conservancy supports archaeological research, collaborates with tribes and communities, creates educational opportunities, and works toward a world-class Cultural & Immersion Center. Find out how you can contribute to preserving this national treasure.

A group of students gathers around an instructor examining artifacts on a table under an outdoor shelter

News & Events

Discoveries, Announcements, and Community Programs

Stay informed about the latest developments from the Etzanoa Conservancy. From excavation updates and grants to tours, community field schools, and educational programs, this page gathers everything happening in and around Etzanoa. Whether you’re a researcher, educator, student, or curious visitor, this is the best place to keep up with new discoveries and upcoming opportunities.